Backyard Plans

Chicken coop plans for 12 hens

12 hens need at least 48 sq ft of coop floor (4 sq ft per hen) and 120 sq ft of run (10 per hen), 3 nest boxes and 120 in of roost. Our first pick is the large stilt coop with covered space underneath: 8' x 6', about $1,144–$1,934 in Economy materials.

How much space do 12 chickens need?

Coop floor (with run)
48 sq ft
Run
120 sq ft
Nest boxes
3
Roost bar
120 in

Without a run, plan 120 sq ft of coop floor. Sources: Chicken coop guide (creatures.com), Converting a shed into a chicken coop (Farmers' Almanac). More in our space guide.

Two coop plans for 12 hens

Picked by our "Choose for me" for a 40 x 40 ft lawn. In the free preview you can pick any two models that fit your yard.

What materials do you need?

Part of the shopping list of the large stilt coop with covered space underneath for 12 hens (27 lines in the full plan):

ItemSizeQtyEst. total
2x4 lumber8'36$126.00–$198.00
4x4 pressure-treated lumber12'4$80.00–$128.00
1/2" OSB4' x 8' sheet6$84.00–$144.00
3/4" OSB4' x 8' sheet2$48.00–$76.00
1/2" hardware cloth24" wide x 100' roll1$80.00–$130.00
1/2" hardware cloth48" wide x 100' roll1$150.00–$240.00
3-tab asphalt shinglesbundle3$90.00–$135.00
#9 x 3" exterior screws, 5 lb box (zinc)pack2$50.00–$80.00
1" screws with washers (mesh), box of 200pack4$40.00–$80.00

3D preview

Which coop models fit 12 hens?

4 of 8 models are available for 12 hens.

Coop for 12 hens: questions

How big should a chicken coop be for 12 hens?

At least 48 sq ft of floor when the hens also have a run, or 120 sq ft if they stay inside all day. Add 120 sq ft of run.

How much does it cost to build a coop for 12 chickens?

For the plans on this page, estimated materials are $1,144–$2,564 (Large stilt coop with covered space underneath) and $1,233–$2,747 (Walk-in coop with attached run), from Economy to Durable materials.

How many nest boxes do 12 hens need?

3: one 12 x 12 in box for every 4 hens.

How long does it take to build a coop for 12 hens?

The large stilt coop with covered space underneath plan estimates 18-30 hours (three weekends, with one helper).

Start this project

Both plans sized for 12 hens and your own yard, free in 3D.

Free preview for 12 hens